GNU read removes blank spaces and tabs

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GNU read removes blank spaces and tabs

Postby Christian » Tue, 21 Nov 2006 20:59:43 GMT

Hello,

With GNU bash, version 3.00.16(1)-release (i386-redhat-linux-gnu) :


# cat myfic
line1
<SP><SP>line2
<TAB>line3
#

# while read line
line1
line2
line3
#

Someone has an explanation ? and a solution ? ;-)


Thanks,


Christian



Re: GNU read removes blank spaces and tabs

Postby Eric Moors » Tue, 21 Nov 2006 21:37:43 GMT




explanation: the setting of IFS
solution: setting IFS

more detailed, IFS is by default set to space,tab,newline.
If you do not want space and newline to be used as input separators,
use a different IFS. in your case, set IFS to newline

Eric

Re: GNU read removes blank spaces and tabs

Postby Christian » Tue, 21 Nov 2006 21:55:46 GMT


53215$4561a198$c2abfc64$ XXXX@XXXXX.COM ...



Thanks ! That's it.


Christian 



Re: GNU read removes blank spaces and tabs

Postby Janis » Tue, 21 Nov 2006 22:12:29 GMT





Interestingly, reading from terminal, without redirection, does not
show that behaviour...

$ echo -n "$IFS" | od -a
0000000  sp  ht  nl
0000003
$ while read line; do /bin/echo "$line" ; done | od -a
a  b    c
0000000   a  sp  sp   b  ht   c  nl
0000007

# input had a tab between b and c; removed by copy/paste posting

Janis


Re: GNU read removes blank spaces and tabs

Postby Bill Marcum » Tue, 21 Nov 2006 22:42:23 GMT

On 20 Nov 2006 05:12:29 -0800, Janis 




Leading and trailing spaces are stripped.

 $ while read line; do /bin/echo "$line" ; done | od -a
   ab c  d[space]
0000000   a   b  sp   c  sp  sp   d  nl
0000010


-- 
brain, n:
	The apparatus with which we think that we think.
		-- Ambrose Bierce, "The Devil's Dictionary"

Similar Threads:

1.GNU Bash removes blank spaces and tabs

Hello,

With GNU bash, version 3.00.16(1)-release (i386-redhat-linux-gnu) :

# str="1<SP><SP>2<TAB>3"
# echo ${#str}
# 6

So far, so good. But :

# echo ${str}
# 1<SP>2<SP>3

Someone have an explanation ?

Thanks,

Christian



2.read command removes leading spaces - how to avoid?

How can I get each line of a file subsequently into a shell without 
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Example: script.sh

#! /bin/bash
while read line
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done < $1


 > script.sh script.sh
outputs:

#! /bin/bash
while read line
do
echo "${line}"
done < $1

Regards,
pb

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Hi,

Given the program below:



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#!/usr/bin/ksh


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