Delete/backspace on command line

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Delete/backspace on command line

Postby Sashi » Thu, 19 Jun 2008 21:47:57 GMT

Hi all,
When running a command line tool such as bc or sqlplus, I can't use
the backspace key or the delete key to erase the previously typed
character.
Backspace gives me ^? and delete gives me [[3~.
I know that in bash I can use the 'stty erase' command to set this
right but how do I do it in other tools?
I sometimes have this problem on the vim command line too, but IIRC,
vim can be corrected using fixdel.
Is there a generic way that works across tools?
I'm using putty. (I know this would make some people's lip curl
but...)
Thanks,
Sashi

Re: Delete/backspace on command line

Postby Stephane CHAZELAS » Thu, 19 Jun 2008 21:54:37 GMT

2008-06-18, 05:47(-07), Sashi:
[...]
[...]

stty erase '^?'

will work for the other tools to.

Apparently, your system's default tty settings expect
<Backspace> to send the BS character instead of the DEL one.

You can either change that with the stty command, or you could
tell your putty to send BS (^H) upon <Backspace>. See in the
configuration menus.

What is possible as well is that the terminfo database for your
value of $TERM tells the application that your backspace key is
^H. In that case, changing the putty behavior is probably the
best option.

-- 
Sthane

Re: Delete/backspace on command line

Postby Joachim Schmitz » Thu, 19 Jun 2008 23:25:06 GMT


In PuTTY you can quite easily change what PuTTY sends when you hit the 
BACKCPACE key:
Configuration/Terminal/Keyboard, there you can switch beetween sending 
Control-H and Control-?

AFAIR PuTTYs's default is ^?, which I found quite disturbing...

Bye, Jojo 



Re: Delete/backspace on command line

Postby Chad » Thu, 19 Jun 2008 23:54:57 GMT

On Jun 18, 5:54m, Stephane CHAZELAS < XXXX@XXXXX.COM >



Would the value of $TERM, which could be ^H on the client side,
possibly override the value of $TERM on the server side?

Chad


Re: Delete/backspace on command line

Postby Stephane Chazelas » Fri, 20 Jun 2008 00:21:51 GMT

2008-06-18, 07:54(-07), Chad:
[...]
[...]
[...]

$TERM is set by the client, it's passed in all the rlogin, ssh
and telnet protocols.

But what sometimes happen is that systems don't agree on what
this or that terminal behaves. For instance, one system may know
"xterm" as a terminal that sends ^H upon bs, while on another as
one that sends ^? instead.

Also, the value of $TERM on one system may not have a terminfo
entry in another system. For instance, some systems have a
"putty" entry, some haven't.

In the putty configuration, you can choose which value of $TERM
to use. You should use one for which on the target system,
there's a terminfo entry that describes as closely as possible
the putty terminal in its current emulation.

It's also possible to install *the* correct entry for "putty" on
the target system (which you can probably download from the
putty web site), either system-wide or in your own terminfo
database (see the $TERMINFO variable for how to setup your
private terminfo database).

-- 
Sthane

Re: Delete/backspace on command line

Postby Chad » Fri, 20 Jun 2008 04:07:43 GMT

On Jun 18, 8:21m, Stephane Chazelas



Is there some kind of magical rule that happens when the two systems
don't agree? If not, how do the the systems resolve the 'conflict'?

Chad


Re: Delete/backspace on command line

Postby Maxwell Lol » Fri, 20 Jun 2008 11:01:40 GMT

Chad < XXXX@XXXXX.COM > writes:


You can test the value of $TERM, and the current host, and OS, and set
the value to the one you want. If an HP systems does one thing, and a
SOlaris does another, you can test this.

Sometimes I look for a file like .local.$HOSTNAME, and if it exists, I
execute the shell commands inside.

Re: Delete/backspace on command line

Postby Teddy » Fri, 20 Jun 2008 19:30:52 GMT



Sashi,

Check all your rc file and default shell which they use.
I also faced this problem when I was given a new server which uses
tcsh.
Every time I invoke some application tty settings gets revert.

So I putted below line in all .rc files.
stty erase ^H

Also if that doesnt work then last solution I suggest is dont use
backspace or delete
use ctrl+H key . This will delete back one word no matter which
terminal you are using.

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Tks

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 XXXX@XXXXX.COM 




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